Is GE the first thing that comes to mind when hearing the words “genome" or "genomic technology”? You may be surprised to discover how much more there is to this fascinating field of knowledge than just genetic engineering. We devise technologies in order to meet human wants and needs. Our greatest need in the 21st century is to reverse the damage we are doing to the living systems of planet Earth. Genomic technologies can assist with tackling the interwoven crises of biodiversity loss, environmental degradation and climate disruption that imperil Aotearoa New Zealand. All living organisms share a common origin and are linked together through the information coded in their DNA. This book explains the basic biology that we need to grasp in order to understand how genomic knowledge could help treat myrtle rust, plan tuatara translocations, remediate polluted industrial sites, develop a vaccine for avian malaria, breed low methane-emitting sheep, determine fishing quotas for snapper, control stoats and wilding pines; and do much more besides. No technology is perfect, and no technology exists in a value-free vacuum. It’s not just about the science. Genomes at Work takes a hard look at how social, cultural, political and economic factors must all come into the mix when grappling with the difficult decisions to be made as we face an uncertain future.